British Citizenship Test 2025 – All-in-One Study Guide to Pass with Confidence!

The UK's system of government is a parliamentary democracy, which means that the government is elected by and accountable to Parliament. In this system, the Prime Minister is usually the leader of the political party that has the most seats in the House of Commons, the lower house of Parliament. This structure allows for a clear distinction between the head of state and the head of government.

Additionally, Parliament plays a crucial role in making laws, scrutinizing the government, and representing the electorate, thus ensuring a system of checks and balances. The monarchy, while a significant and historical part of the UK's political landscape, acts in a ceremonial role within this parliamentary framework, with real political power being exercised by elected officials. The concept of parliamentary democracy is foundational to how the government operates in the UK, making it essential knowledge for understanding British governance.